Coral Reefs: The Rainforests of the Ocean
Coral reefs are massive underwater structures built by tiny marine animals called coral polyps. These living organisms extract calcium carbonate from seawater to create hard, protective skeletons. Over time, thousands of coral colonies fuse to form expansive reef systems, providing habitats for countless marine species.
Understanding Coral Reefs
Coral reefs are vital ecosystems that support marine life and protect coastlines. However, they face threats from climate change, pollution, and human activities. Here’s what you need to know about their formation, importance, and conservation.
How do coral reefs form?
How do corals reproduce?
Why are coral reefs important?
What are the biggest threats to coral reefs?
How can we protect and restore coral reefs?
Coral Reefs In Tanzania
Tanzania’s 1,400 km coastline is home to some of the most diverse coral reef ecosystems in the Indian Ocean. These reefs support marine biodiversity, provide coastal protection, and sustain fisheries and tourism. However, they are threatened by climate change, destructive fishing, and pollution. Conservation efforts focus on marine protected areas, coral transplantation, and community-driven initiatives to promote sustainability and reef restoration.
